Where wind power is headed after billio×​©ns of installed units


Release time:

2022-06-16

Wind power in China started more than 3‌₹0 years ago, but reall'←↔$y entered the leapfrog development sγ←§tage is nearly 10 years. Ten yea §&™rs ago in 2005, China'‌÷;s national grid-connected w≥♦ind power installed capacity o↔‍✘f only 1.06 million kilow ↔←>atts.

National Energy Board recently  α£δreleased the national windφ≤ power grid operation shows that, in ★λ↓>the first quarter, the national wind poαβ≥→wer grid capacity of 4•¶Ω$.7 million kilowatts, to'↑® the end of March, th↑©←e cumulative capacityλ€¶ of 101.07 million kᣩilowatts, ahead of schedule to c δ✘$omplete the wind power &quo∑¥≤ t;Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and in♣±stalled 100 million kilowattΩπs of planning goals. The♠₩ rapid development of the wind power♠  industry is certainly welcom ≠e, but the beautiful data and the h↕₩ €igh speed of growth tends to cover γ∏"δup the industry'sεδ₹γ development process presents aφ∞Ω variety of problems. Crossed thσ☆φ₹e threshold of 100 mill÷®>ion kilowatts of China's€∞ wind power industry at ×'this moment more need♣ $ to rational spirit.

  Wind power in China staσβrted more than 30 years ago, b↑ ★'ut really entered the leapfro₩☆₽g development stage is nearly 1∏↑0 years. Ten years a↑±σgo in 2005, China's natio♣ε≠nal grid-connected windβ≤♦ power installed capacity of on¥λly 1.06 million kilowatts. 2009 grid-c₩ onnected wind power inst'✔alled capacity exceeded 10 million↓≈∑ kilowatts. 2012 exceeded 5​≠↓0 million kilowatts, replacing the  '✔ΩUnited States as the world's f±εφ₽irst wind power installed p $ower. Over the past decade, we h↑​₽ave cultivated the worl→β±™d's largest wind power market, form​¶ ed a more complete industrial ±¥∞✔system, the birth of a numbe×≈σr of competitive well-kno$§wn enterprises. But in the p βrocess of high-speed de  ∏velopment, a series of p¥×γroblems also came to the fore: grid¶→ construction and wind power in÷λ✘δdustry development is extremely unc©π★¥omfortable, "abandoned w₽‍↕ind" problem is becoming more≥♣→ and more prominent; windΩ®♠ power layout is unreasonable,π↕±↓ the slow development of decentra₽↕↓lised wind power; most comp♠ ≥anies use the purchase of fo λ<reign wind turbine production licenses>" to introduce wind turbine manufa↓♣→cturing technology, the lack of indeεπ​&pendent intellectual prop≠↕erty rights; Excessive reliance on ♦←the domestic market ✘←...... With these problems, China&✘€#39;s wind power also once from ★∑the peak of the industry into the v→γ<<alley, the whole industry int✔β→↕o the winter.

  Now, after ten years o‍Ωf high-speed development, exper★♠ienced the peak and trough of Cδλhina's wind powe✔β≠$r industry is once again stan↕ ≤≤ding at the crossroads, from focusδ↑ ing on speed and scale to focus onα  quality and efficiency change. At leaΩ←÷st, the speed and sc&↑ale can no longer be at ✔♠&©the expense of quality and effic₹₩iency.

  How to reasonably guide the wind ♦βε™power investment, control the rhythm o​δf wind power base installation, supp>∏®₽ort the development <​of wind energy resource"&ε↓s are not too rich in the central a↓&™nd eastern regions of the l∞₽☆≈ow wind speed wind far€§<γms, advocating decentralised developm>σ£ent; how to fundamentally solve the p←♣¥™roblem of "abandonment of the wind☆♦♠®"; how to start as so→​on as possible the development oπ≈•f offshore wind power; ✘‍↕™how to change as soon a•↑s possible in the manufacturing pr±ε♥₩ocess, control systems ε∏and main bearings, and other ≤•β♦key components rely heavily on the im≠​✘port situation; how to c•↕hange in the manufacturing process,↕↓&σ control systems and main bearings.¥ ‍☆ In the manufacturing processΩ×≠, how to change as s↕ ₩αoon as possible, the control s δ↔★ystem and the main bearings and oth≈ 'er key components rely h≠¥δδeavily on imports of the situation•♦; how to make China's wi₽γnd power certification qualifica₽ ₽≠tion to obtain international <§♠recognition, to win the right to sp©φeak in the global market ......λ↔₩± This series of problem™‍§♣s are still in front of the re-entry inβ®to the accelerated Chinese wind &"©€power industry.

  At present, wind po←Ω↓¥wer has surpassed nuclear poα↑₩∏wer, becoming the third l₹&$argest main power source aft‍☆‍≥er thermal power and hydropowe‌<r. During the "13th ">γ​Five-Year Plan" period,☆π∏≥ wind power is expected to gradu‌×$∑ally change the status of "×​πalternative energy", rising  >£to the status of the future to carry'α the main body of the natio®<nal energy structure adjustment.↓€✔ In this context, how to examine the in γ★dustry itself, find prob↑σ lems and solve them, to achieve good a✔∏<nd fast development of±≈  the industry is par↕β✔•ticularly urgent.

  In the big game to improve theπβ proportion of clean energy, wind powe∑≠r is just one of the chess pieces, ♣β&low power generation costs, g♦&™¶ood capacity quality, environ'✘‍¶mental benefits of goodφ© power supply type can dominate theΩγ♠ future. Wind power industry must use <≈<technology to make up fo® r their own disadvantages, but α≠βalso through technological↕∏α↕ innovation to reduce the cost ₹≤∞of electricity. Only in this way, tβ₹hrough the winter of®♥ China's wind pow¥♥≤er industry in order t•↑φ€o follow the high-speed rail, nuclear↔₽≤ power, and then become ★§another one of China₹&≈'s manufacturing overseas bright b©∏usiness card.

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