Where wind power is headed after ₽δ€→billions of installed units
Release time:
2022-06-16
Wind power in China started more thanγ↕☆ 30 years ago, but really entered theβ< leapfrog development st₽↔™age is nearly 10 years. Ten years ag'≤o in 2005, China's natioΩ nal grid-connected wind"σ¥ power installed capac€×₩ity of only 1.06 million kilowatt£₽®λs.
National Energy Board recently εα released the national wind power ♦λ←±grid operation shows tha£™t, in the first quarter, the national w₩₹↑ind power grid capacit®£αy of 4.7 million kilowatts, to the γ♠end of March, the cumulative capaci $ty of 101.07 million kilowatts, ahead©≥♣ of schedule to complete the wind φ∞power "Twelfth Five-Year '£>≥Plan" and installed 100 millio<γ¶©n kilowatts of planni₩♦±ng goals. The rapid development "<of the wind power indust♣εry is certainly welcome, but ✘©±↔the beautiful data and the♣∏ high speed of growth tends t₽♦ o cover up the industry£×'s development proσ✘cess presents a variety of proble≤'ms. Crossed the threshold of 100 mi$↔™llion kilowatts of China's ΩΩ↓wind power industry at this momσφent more need to ratio♠₹<↑nal spirit.
Wind power in China started more thφλσ∞an 30 years ago, but really ente ∞☆←red the leapfrog deve₽λlopment stage is nearly 10 ye₽¥$₹ars. Ten years ago in 2005, China$₹β39;s national grid-connected wind powe¶≈×±r installed capacity of only 1.06 mil÷✘$lion kilowatts. 2009 >↓©↔grid-connected wind power ins¥α↔¶talled capacity exceeded 10 million k ÷ilowatts. 2012 exceeded 50 mill"₽≤ion kilowatts, replacin✔≠₩±g the United States as ←✔σthe world's first wind power instε≠alled power. Over the past®★ decade, we have cultivated the< world's largest wind power market, formed a more complete industr♠₩ial system, the birth of a nu✘&•¶mber of competitive well-known en€™terprises. But in the process of hΩα±igh-speed development, a series of★$ problems also came to the fore: grid c♣®✘onstruction and wind power indus™§☆↔try development is extrem₽₽₹✔ely uncomfortable, "aban≠←doned wind" problem is becoming ±$ more and more prominent; win∑Ωd power layout is unreasonable₩→×♥, the slow development of decentrali®∞ ∑sed wind power; most c÷×✘ompanies use the purchase of€∑ < foreign wind turbine produc'☆≥πtion licenses to introduce wind t→∞urbine manufacturing techΩ✘€nology, the lack of independent intelle≥©£ctual property rights; Excessiv>εe reliance on the domesΩ$♣×tic market ...... With tλhese problems, China's wind power a£"$♣lso once from the peak of th↑&σe industry into the valley, the whole i∑∑÷ndustry into the winter.
Now, after ten years of high-spee✘±•d development, experienced the peγ∑ak and trough of China's wind power •$ industry is once again standing at the"★ crossroads, from focusing o₩ §n speed and scale to focus on quality →>and efficiency change. At least, the sp¥eed and scale can no longer be at >×φthe expense of quality and λ "efficiency.
How to reasonably guide the wind<© power investment, control tσσ∞↓he rhythm of wind powe♦∑€♠r base installation, sup→£≥port the development of ↑δ™wind energy resources are not too ricεβh in the central and e∞'astern regions of the low win★§d speed wind farms, adv™₹λocating decentralised developmen↑>✔t; how to fundamentally solve § →the problem of "abandonment ≈¥₹¥of the wind"; how to ↔>φ∞start as soon as possible the developme☆©nt of offshore wind pow"₽er; how to change as soon§± as possible in the ®'manufacturing process, control systems ¥∑✘and main bearings, and other k♥ε≤ey components rely heavily on the i≈×¥♣mport situation; how €™λto change in the manufactu'π¥ring process, control systems"€¥ and main bearings. In tΩ<he manufacturing process, how to ↓±change as soon as possible, t®±≤he control system and theελπ main bearings and other key ±λ♠ components rely heavily on≠' ₹ imports of the situation; how toו∑← make China's wind power cer↓↕±tification qualificatio≤↕✘✔n to obtain international recognitio∑↕n, to win the right to speak in the ₩★×global market ...... Thisαγλ∏ series of problems are ♣ still in front of the re-entry into theα♥™ accelerated Chinese wind pλ≠ower industry.
At present, wind power has surpassed≈±© nuclear power, becoming the thir↑αφ€d largest main power® source after thermal power and hydropo★★Ω♣wer. During the "13th Five-Yea≈★≤r Plan" period, w±$ind power is expected to graduall★↓≤✔y change the status of ↓®"alternative energy", ri₹™Ωsing to the status of the future to ca←↔rry the main body of th✘↑e national energy structur✔♦e adjustment. In this context,∑∑ how to examine the industr≥™y itself, find problems and solv±π×e them, to achieve good a®¥₩±nd fast development of the indus±≈←try is particularly urgent.
In the big game to improve£₹♦ the proportion of clea'≥•₩n energy, wind power is just one of the€π≠& chess pieces, low power ♦© generation costs, good capaciγ±£∞ty quality, environmen♣☆tal benefits of good power supply →φ type can dominate the futureβ . Wind power industry must use technol₽≠$¶ogy to make up for their own disadvant₹☆×ages, but also through technε₽↑∑ological innovation to reduce the co☆≠st of electricity. Only βin this way, through the winter of Chinλλa's wind power industry in ordπσ∏er to follow the high-speed rail, nucle♣>ar power, and then become a∑∏nother one of China&£λ#39;s manufacturing o∑✔σ≥verseas bright business cα≈§ard.
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