Where wind power is headed after✔¶↕→ billions of installed units
Release time:
2022-06-16
Wind power in China starte≠→d more than 30 years ago, but really en£∞ §tered the leapfrog development £stage is nearly 10 yeΩφγars. Ten years ago in 2005, China'™π→;s national grid-connected wind pow™∑er installed capacit♦¶←y of only 1.06 million♦☆÷ kilowatts.
National Energy Board recently release≤"∞d the national wind power gr≠πid operation shows that, in theε✘§★ first quarter, the nat✔$ional wind power grid ca ♦ pacity of 4.7 million kilowatts, to >↕ the end of March, the cumulative☆£✔ capacity of 101.07 million kilowatts, →γ"ahead of schedule to complete the winσ€♦d power "Twelfth F®&↕ive-Year Plan" and installed 100 ™←million kilowatts of planα×ning goals. The rapid dev♣£elopment of the wind power indus ♦try is certainly welcome, but the beau&¶÷tiful data and the high speed oπ×δf growth tends to cover up the ind♦> ≠ustry's developm€÷÷€ent process presents a&€ variety of problems. Crossed≈π the threshold of 100 million k&ilowatts of China'sφ wind power industry at th$¶≈is moment more need to rational× &≠ spirit.
Wind power in China started moβ≤∏re than 30 years ago, but re× ©↕ally entered the leapfrog development §λ♦εstage is nearly 10 ye δ♦ars. Ten years ago in 2005, China'¶←s national grid-connected wind power in∞©≠stalled capacity of only 1.06 mi§↔llion kilowatts. 2009 grid-α✔↓connected wind power installed capacity®÷→ exceeded 10 million kilowatts&÷≠. 2012 exceeded 50 million kilowatts, §✘replacing the United States as the wor£₽↕÷ld's first wind power in§←"εstalled power. Over the past decade,₹≤" we have cultivated the ♥✘×world's largest wind power"∑÷© market, formed a more complete ∞<industrial system, the birth of a n®•umber of competitive we✔♣✔ll-known enterprises. But in thγ♠→e process of high-speed development, a↕¥☆ series of problems also came to the f£φore: grid construction and wi✘♠πnd power industry development ≤γis extremely uncomfortable, &qλ₽ε>uot;abandoned wind" proble©☆∑♥m is becoming more and more p→Ωrominent; wind power l✘ ayout is unreasonable,γ the slow development of decentralis→"ed wind power; most companie>β s use the purchase of foreign wind t↑↑λurbine production licens©λ✔<es to introduce wind turbi©↔ne manufacturing technolog$↑y, the lack of independe∑§♥≤nt intellectual property <≈rights; Excessive reliance on the γ§₹<domestic market ...... With thes ₽✔e problems, China's wind p×₩λower also once from the ≥₩peak of the industry iγ©♦ nto the valley, the whole↔™≤ industry into the wint←'♠er.
Now, after ten years of high-speed 'εdevelopment, experienced the peak andδ↕¥™ trough of China's wind power industry is once again standin₩♥ g at the crossroads, from focusi™δng on speed and scale to™★αγ focus on quality an÷≈>d efficiency change. A€€✔t least, the speed and scale can no ✘§longer be at the expense of qualiφ ↑ty and efficiency.
How to reasonably guiδ↑de the wind power in✔✔γvestment, control the rhythm of wind po♠€wer base installation, support the ↕ development of wind ene$"rgy resources are notΩ too rich in the central and eas₩↓tern regions of the lφ αow wind speed wind farms, advocating €¶decentralised development; ho™Ωw to fundamentally solve th₹₩λe problem of "abandonment ∑φof the wind"; how₽¥ to start as soon as po↕€÷ssible the development of of&£≠fshore wind power; how to chanφ σge as soon as possible in the manufact←♣≈<uring process, control system §→s and main bearings, and other key≠γα components rely heavily≤φ on the import situation; how to cha™♦↕nge in the manufacturing proce♦'ss, control systems and main bearings♣£↔. In the manufacturing process, how to "☆$change as soon as possible, the c× Ωγontrol system and the main bearings↑λ and other key components₹< rely heavily on imports of ←♦δthe situation; how to make Ch₹$↓ina's wind power certiσγfication qualification ₹ to obtain international<☆§♣ recognition, to win the right to £∑∞speak in the global market ..... ♠. This series of problems are still∞ " in front of the re-entry into the ac₹≤celerated Chinese wind power indu↑™✘®stry.
At present, wind poπ÷$wer has surpassed nuclear™ power, becoming the third largest m♦£<←ain power source after therma₹×l power and hydropower. During th↑♣<☆e "13th Five-Year Plan&quo>≠t; period, wind power is expecte↓≥δd to gradually change t÷÷÷↓he status of "alternative♦ energy", rising <≠to the status of the f₽γ×uture to carry the main body ××of the national energy structure adγ'♥justment. In this context, how t£©×o examine the industry itself, fε<δ★ind problems and solve them, to ach✘↑ieve good and fast development of α∞β♠the industry is partiα cularly urgent.
In the big game to improve ₹↕☆γthe proportion of clean energy,₽¥✘ wind power is just o₩→€₩ne of the chess pieces, low power↔€₹π generation costs, good capacity qφ ¥<uality, environmental benefits ↔✘£of good power supply t₩€ype can dominate the future. Wind po ∞wer industry must use technolσσogy to make up for their own disadvanta©→ges, but also through technologicΩ≥δal innovation to reduc↑λ©∞e the cost of electricitΩ☆ y. Only in this way, th÷☆rough the winter of C↓÷λ★hina's wind power industry'✘< in order to follow the highΩπ¥→-speed rail, nuclearε∞ power, and then become another on♥&→e of China's manufactur↓∑★ing overseas bright business car→β 'd.
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